Florida GOP Loses Supermajority in State House

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In the Nov. 3 election, Democrats flipped more than a dozen seats in the Florida House of Representatives, stripping Republicans of their supermajority. Candidates from Central Florida won a large share of those victories.

Republicans kept control of both chambers of the Legislature. But they no longer hold two-thirds of the votes in the House, and in the Senate they remain just short of that threshold after the election. Before the election, the House split was 82 to 34 in the GOP’s favor, and a supermajority requires 80 seats. Democrats therefore needed to flip only seven seats. Orlando Weekly reports that Central Florida candidates won six of them.

The numbers differ depending on the source. Florida Democrats cite a net gain of 15 seats in the House, while some media outlets report 16 flipped Republican seats. According to Florida Politics, Central Florida Democrats flipped a total of seven seats in the Legislature. In the House, these are districts previously represented by Republican lawmakers, including Doug Bankson, Erika Booth, Rachel Plakon, Susan Plasencia and David Smith. Democrats also took the district of Paula Stark, but she was not a candidate because she did not qualify for the election. In District 35, Eric Gray, head of the homeless-assistance organization Christian Service Center, defeated Booth with 56% of the vote.

In the Senate, Democrat John Lowndes of Maitland won District 10. He defeated incumbent Republican Sen. Jason Brodeur of Sanford. Before the election, Republicans held 26 seats in the Senate, and a supermajority requires 27. The chamber also has one vacancy and one independent senator.

The new seat count has practical significance. House Democratic leader Christine Hunschofsky pointed out that Republicans can no longer pass, on their own, measures that require two-thirds of the vote. These include overriding a governor’s veto and bypassing the chamber’s rules.

Among the new lawmakers is Ashley Herrmann, the first member of the Democratic Socialists of America in the Florida Legislature. In District 69 in Hillsborough County, she defeated Republican Rep. Danny Alvarez, 52% to 48%. The county is in the Tampa Bay area, not in Central Florida. Democrats remain in the minority in the House, and the Legislature’s regular session will begin in March 2027. Before then, within a few weeks, the chamber is scheduled to meet for an organizational session.

Source: Florida Politics, Tampa Bay Times, Florida Phoenix

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